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International Journal of Research in Management
Peer Reviewed Journal

Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part L (2025)

The black, green and white swan events

Author(s):

Vidya Hattangadi

Abstract:

Environmental unpredictability refers to not knowing when the people on planet would experience a catastrophe or harshness. They are unaware of what aftereffects would it lead to. Individuals growing up in unpredictable environments may suffer from negative consequences. We can try to identify a pattern, expect the startling, and prepare against environmental unpredictability. conditions such as water quality, air quality, and weather often vary among populations and geographic locations. While many conditions of the environment are naturally occurring, the quality and impacts of the environment are often affected by historical, economic, and sociopolitical factors. in finance the swan effect refers to a probable and expected occurrence with significant market impact, unlike black swan events which are rare and unpredictable. White swan events are often predictable due to their regularity or historical precedent, allowing market participants to anticipate them and their potential consequences. Green swan effect refers to environmental unpredictability.

Pages: 1089-1091  |  77 Views  37 Downloads


International Journal of Research in Management
How to cite this article:
Vidya Hattangadi. The black, green and white swan events. Int. J. Res. Manage. 2025;7(1):1089-1091. DOI: 10.33545/26648792.2025.v7.i1l.381